
This page includes Step-by-Step instructions to use the formulas and Minitab to calculate the standardized regression equation for the Water/Temperature/Mowing example.
Example:
Assume that during a three-hour period spent outside, a person recorded the
outside temperature, the time
spent mowing the grass, and their water consumption.
Use
Minitab to find the standardized
regression equation for the amount of water consumed
based on the temperature and the time
spent mowing. You will still have to input some of the formulas
to standardize the coefficients when using Minitab.
| Water Consumption (ounces) | Temperature (F) | Time mowing the grass (hours) |
| 16 | 75 | 1.85 |
| 20 | 83 | 1.25 |
| 25 | 85 | 1.5 |
| 27 | 85 | 1.75 |
| 32 | 92 | 1.15 |
| 48 | 97 | 1.75 |
| 48 | 99 | 1.6 |
Preliminaries:
Entering
the data.
Procedure for finding the Standardized Regression
Equation
It might help to print this out while working through the example
using Minitab.
In the C4 title row, type 'new water', click Calc>Standardize
Mark the button Subtract mean and divide by the standard deviation
In the input column, select water and store results in new water.
Click OK.
In the C5 title row, type in 'Water Transform', click Calc>Calculator
In the Store result in variable box, select water transform.
Under the expression box, type in (1/sqrt(6))* 'new water'
Click OK. (your values should be like the ones below)
| water | temperature | mowing | new water | water transform |
| 16 | 75 | 1.85 | -1.16438 | -0.475357 |
| 20 | 83 | 1.25 | -0.85089 | -0.347376 |
| 25 | 85 | 1.50 | -0.45904 | -0.187400 |
| 27 | 85 | 1.75 | -0.30229 | -0.123410 |
| 32 | 92 | 1.15 | 0.08957 | 0.036566 |
| 48 | 97 | 1.75 | 1.34352 | 0.548489 |
| 48 | 99 | 1.60 | 1.34352 | 0.548489 |
In C6 title row, type 'new temp', click Calc>Standardize
Mark the button Subtract mean and divide by the standard deviation.
In the input column, select temperature and store results in new temp.
Click OK.
in the C7 title row, type 'temp transform', click Calc>Calculator
In the Store result in variable box, select temp transform.
Under the expression box, type in (1/sqrt(6))* 'new temp'
Click OK.
Do the same steps for the new mowing and transform mowing.
Now that we you have transformed the variables, click Stat>Regression>Regression
In the Response box, select water transform.
In the Predictor(s) box, select temp. transform and mowing transform .
Click OK.
Check your solution output for the standardized regression equation.
Learn how to interpret the output.
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Learn the Procedure for finding the Standardized Multiple Regression Equation
Regression Tutorial Menu Dictionary